What is Monkeypox Virus? How it spreads? Symptoms of monkepox virus | Treatment for monkeypox virus
Table of content
1. What is Monkeypox Virus?
2. Where was the first time monkeypox virus reported?
3. Symptoms of monkeypox virus
What is Monkeypox Virus?
Monkeypox is a rare viral infection caused by monkey pox virus which is also known as Orthopoxvirus. It's origin dates back to the year 1958 in Denmark when monkey kept for research developed a pox like disease characterised by skin eruptions. And thats how the disease got it's name.
Where was the first time monkeypox virus reported?
The first human monkey pox case was reported from the Democratic Republic of Congo in late 1970. Since then numerous cases have been reported from countries across Central and West Africa. The current world outbreak (2022) because of "Monkeypox disease" is caused by the less severe West African Clade.
Also read: How to download Covid Vaccine Certificate at home?
The most recent document from the WHO on Monkeypox have been reported in several different countries. such as US, Australia, Belgium, Canada, "France Germany, Daly Netherland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden & United Kingdom. As it's self-curable, people have died in severe cases. So far, death rate is associated around 7-8% till today.
Notably 1000 cases had been reported in almost 30 countries. Many infected individuals in this outbreak reported no travel and animal exposure.
However, the virus can be transmitted through other body fluids. For ex, respiratory droplets and other aerosol. Still we don't actually know if this virus is being transmitted through serial body fluids via close intimate contact, and this is a subject that remain under investigation.
Symptoms of monkeypox virus
After exposure it may be several days to a few weeks before you develop symptoms. Early signs of Monkey-pox disease include flu-like symptoms such as rashes, fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, fatigue. These are common but after a few days, a rash often develops. The rash starts as flat, red bumps which can be painful, which later turn into blisters (fills with pus). Those blisters crust over and fall off - the whole process can last two-four weeks.
Notably, not everyone with Monkey-pox develops all of the symptoms. In the current outbreak (2022), many cases aren't following usual pattern. Where as you can have it and know it. But even if you don't show many signs of infection, you can still spread it to others through prolonged close contacts.
Treatment for monkeypox virus
Most people with Monkey-pox get better on their own without any kind of treatment as it is usually self-limited disease. But if you have any of mentioned symptoms contact your nearest clinic or hospital as soon as possible. There is currently not any approved antiviral treatment. So far, Antiviral drugs may help. The vaccine most commonly used for preventing Monkey-pox infection is "JYNNEOS", also known as Invamune or Invaner approved by FDA.
FAQs
Q 1. What are some symptoms of Monkeypox Virus?
Ans. Early signs of Monkey-pox. disease include flu-like symptoms such as rashes, fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, fatigue. These are common but after a few days, a rash often develops. The rash starts as flat, red bumps which can be painful, which later turn into blisters (fills with pus). Those blisters crust over and fall off - the whole process can last two-four weeks.
Q 2. When was the first time monkeypox virus reported?
Ans. The first human monkey pox case was reported from the Democratic Republic of Conge in late 1970. Since then numerous cases have been reported from countries across Central and West Africa.
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